CSI pay, qualifications and recruitment

By Dr Hannah Moore, Founder, Be Moore Forensic Recruitment

CSI pay, qualifications and recruitment: what 154 UK forensic job adverts reveal
How much does a Crime Scene Investigator actually earn? Do you really need a forensic science degree? And why, when entry-level positions attract so many applicants, are police forces offering additional incentives to retain experienced practitioners?

Drawing on an archive of 154 UK forensic job advertisements collected by The Forensic Training Partnership between 2023 and 2026, I set out to explore what the data reveals about salaries, qualifications and the realities of recruitment across the profession. The adverts come from 50 employers, from individual police forces and regional collaborations to national agencies and private providers.

FTP Figure 5 The Data at a Glance

What does a CSI earn?

More than it used to. Across 43 adverts, qualified CSI basic pay averages £32,400 to £37,600. Across the adverts analysed, the average advertised CSI salary midpoint increased by approximately 14% between 2023 and 2026, from £32,000 to £36,300, although differences in the roles and employers represented each year should be considered.

Where you work matters as much as when. Within South West Forensics alone, Avon and Somerset advertises CSIs at £33,600 to £35,800 while Devon and Cornwall offers £44,700 to £49,700: over £10,000 apart between advertised CSI roles.

Where the roles are

Each circle is an employing force: colour shows average scene-role pay, size shows number of adverts.

FTP Figure 1 Where the roles are pay map

There is a clear career ladder too. Trainees start at around £26,600 to £31,300, Senior CSIs reach £42,100 to £45,500, and heads of forensic services £82,000 to £95,300.

Allowances change the picture further. Thames Valley’s October 2026 advert (closing 25 October) shows how they combine with progression: a Tier 1 CSI starts on £32,339 plus a 15% shift allowance, rising to £36,474 at Tier 2 with an 18% shift allowance, on-call payments and a 15.5% criticality allowance. Across the archive, scene-role shift allowances range from 10% to 22.5%, so the headline salary can understate the real package considerably.

CSI pay by advert year

Average midpoint of basic pay for CSI-level adverts; grey dots are individual adverts.

FTP Figure 3 CSI pay by advert year

Career ladder

Average advertised range by level, all employers. Scene career path in navy.

FTP Figure 2 Career ladder

Do you need a degree?

Perhaps fewer than you might expect. Most scene-role adverts (42 of 64) do not state a position at all. Of the 22 that explicitly addressed degree requirements, only two specified a degree as essential. Ten accepted equivalent experience, while seven stated that no degree was required. Several entry routes ask only for GCSEs in English, maths and science, or a science A level, alongside a full driving licence.

FTP Figure 4 Is a degree required

Why is getting into CSI so competitive?

Because demand far outstrips supply at the entry level. Gloucestershire and Northamptonshire warn that adverts may close early because of application volumes, and Thames Valley’s latest advert carries the same warning. South West Forensics, Yorkshire and Humber and Thames Valley all hold 12-month talent pools of appointable candidates, so passing the process does not guarantee a post. Selection typically runs from sift and assessment centre to interview and vetting, and can take six months. Being appointable is not enough; you have to stand out.

To learn more about the FTP course click this link

The recruitment paradox

At the other end of the market, the adverts tell a different story. Premiums sit on experienced posts: Thames Valley’s 15.5% criticality allowance for qualified CSIs, Staffordshire’s market supplement for Crime Scene Managers and the NCA’s £3,000 retention allowance. Thames Valley also invites already-trained CSIs to join at the level they are trained to.

The picture suggests a recruitment paradox: while entry-level vacancies can attract substantial interest, some forces are offering additional incentives to recruit and retain experienced practitioners. The challenge may be less about attracting applicants and more about finding people with the right operational experience.

A CSI examines a window for fingerprints © 2023 FTP/MB
A CSI examines a window frame for fingermarks © 2026 FTP/MB

Turning insight into opportunity

For aspiring CSIs, the findings offer both encouragement and a reality check. A degree is not always essential, and there are different routes into the profession. However, competition for entry-level positions can be considerable, making preparation and an understanding of the recruitment process particularly important.

This is where experienced practitioners have a valuable role to play. The Forensic Training Partnership’s two-day CSI Recruitment Preparation Course gives aspiring investigators the opportunity to experience a mock burglary scene at Cranfield University, receive individual feedback from former senior practitioners, and develop their approach to applications and interviews, including a Q&A with police forensic recruiters.

For employers, the findings highlight a different challenge: attracting and retaining experienced forensic practitioners. Having spent my career working within forensic science, I know how important it is to understand not only the technical requirements of a role, but also the operational realities behind it.

That understanding is what led me to establish Be Moore Forensic Recruitment, bringing a practitioner-led approach to specialist recruitment for police forensic units, laboratories and other forensic organisations.


Dr Hannah Moore is an operational forensic scientist and expert witness, and was Senior Lecturer and Forensic Programme Director at Cranfield University for a decade. She now leads Be Moore Forensic Recruitment, in partnership with VRS Recruitment.

Recruitment built for forensics. www.bemooreforensicrecruitment.co.uk  |  Recruitment for Scientists, by Scientists. www.vrsrecruitment.com

Figures are advertised basic pay, excluding allowances unless stated. Data: The Forensic Training Partnership archive of UK forensic job adverts, 2023 to 2026. For course dates, visit forensictraininguk.org.

To download a PDF version of this report please CLICK THIS LINK

Disclaimer

The Forensic Training Partnership (FTP) provides this document for general information only.  Findings are based on the job advertisements analysed and should not be taken as a comprehensive or necessarily current representation of UK forensic employment.  Advertised salaries, allowances, qualification requirements and recruitment arrangements vary by employer and may change.  Readers should confirm details directly with the recruiting organisation.  The analysis and views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of FTP.  Participation in an FTP training course does not guarantee employment or success in a recruitment process

Dr Hannah Moore

Dr Hannah Moore is an operational forensic scientist and expert witness, and was Senior Lecturer and Forensic Programme Director at Cranfield University for a decade. She now leads Be Moore Forensic Recruitment, in partnership with VRS Recruitment. Recruitment built for forensics. www.bemooreforensicrecruitment.co.uk | Recruitment for Scientists, by Scientists. www.vrsrecruitment.com
Crime Scene Investigator / Forensic Science Regulator / Photography / United Kingdom

UK Forensic Photography Standard: Why It Is Needed  

Martin Bloomfield / 2026-08-21
Environment / Photography / United Kingdom

Earth Photo 2026 for Wildlife Crime Forensics

Chemical Treatments / Crime Scene Investigator / Fingermarks / Forensic Evidence / Photography / Training / United Kingdom

The Training Gap in Forensic Lighting

Chemical Treatments / Conference / Crime Scene Management / Fingermarks / Forensic Evidence / Training / United Kingdom

Supporting Forensic Professionals: Our Sponsorship of Key UK Conferences

DNA / Research / United Kingdom

Ghost in the Genes New DNA Tech and Cold Cases

CPD / Training / United Kingdom

Pioneering niche Forensic Education

CPD / Crime Scene Investigator / Fingermarks / Forensic Evidence / Training / United Kingdom

A Landmark Achievement

Case Study / Crime Scene Investigator / Forensic Evidence / Photography / Tyre Marks / United Kingdom

35 Years Later: Reflecting on a Pivotal Case in My Career

Community / Crime Scene Investigator / Crime Scene Management / Training / United Kingdom

Your CSI Training Ground with On-Site Amenities and Local Gems

Chemical Treatments / CPD / Crime Scene Investigator / Fingermarks

2024 UK Fingermark Symposium – Review

Chemical Treatments / ISO / Research / United Kingdom

Fingermark Visualisation Manual Released Openly

Research / United Kingdom

New Spray can Detect Fingerprints in Ten Seconds

Crime Scene Investigator / Crime Scene Management / Training / United Kingdom

Crime Scene Managers: Why are they so important?

Community

Impactful Collaboration with Victim Support

17020 / 17025 / ISO / QMS / United Kingdom

Navigating the Challenges: Five Top Tips for Quality Management Systems

Crime Scene Investigator / Training / United Kingdom

Dusting for Clues: A New Frontier in Crime Scene Forensics

Crime Scene Investigator / Photography / United Kingdom

Why are Cameras Changing to Mirrorless?

Forensic Science Regulator / United Kingdom

Code Of Practice – Why is it important?

Crime Scene Investigator / Photography / Software / United Kingdom

Remote Transmission of Fingerprints

Crime Scene Investigator / Photography / Training / United Kingdom

Unleashing the Power of Forensic Training: Introducing the Initial CSI Course

Crime Scene Investigator / Environment / Forensic Evidence / Research / United Kingdom

Guest blog: Turning the tide of plastic waste in CSI

Crime Scene Investigator / Training / United Kingdom

What is the role and responsibilities of a police crime scene investigator?

17020 / Crime Scene Investigator / ISO / Training / United Kingdom

The Crucial Role of ISO 17020 in Crime Scene Investigation

Crime Scene Investigator / Training / United Kingdom

Forensic Training in the UK

Crime Scene Investigator / Photography / Training / United Kingdom

Unveiling the Challenges: Capturing Night Time Photographs as a CSI

17020 / Crime Scene Investigator / ISO / Training / United Kingdom

What are the pro’s and con’s of working to ISO 17020?